1. Understand Why You Want to Study Film
Before diving in, it’s essential to define your reasons for studying film. Do you want to be a filmmaker, screenwriter, editor, or film critic? Understanding your goals will help you choose the right path. Some key motivations may include:
- A passion for storytelling through visual media.
- An interest in the technical aspects of filmmaking (cinematography, sound design, editing).
- A desire to work in specific film roles, such as directing, producing, or acting.
2. Choose the Right Film Program
There are different types of film programs to choose from, depending on your career goals:
- Film Production Programs: These are hands-on programs focusing on the technical skills of filmmaking, such as directing, editing, and cinematography.
- Film Studies Programs: These programs emphasize the history, theory, and critical analysis of films. They are ideal if you’re interested in becoming a film critic or academic.
- Specialized Courses: Some schools offer focused programs on screenwriting, animation, visual effects (VFX), or documentary filmmaking.
- Certificate Programs & Workshops: Short-term workshops or online courses provide a faster, less expensive way to gain specific filmmaking skills without committing to a full degree.
3. Research Film Schools and Universities
Not all film programs are created equal, so it’s important to research which schools align with your career aspirations.
Some well-known film schools include:
- Visualdo Institute: Focuses on diploma in film film production.
- Visualdo School of Videography: Offers basic videography course and advanced videography course.
4. Explore the Core Areas of Film Study
In film school, you will likely be introduced to several core areas that provide a comprehensive understanding of filmmaking:
a) Screenwriting:
- Learn the structure and format of writing a screenplay.
- Study story development, character arcs, dialogue, and visual storytelling.
b) Directing:
- Gain skills in managing actors, blocking scenes, and interpreting scripts.
- Understand the director’s vision and how to communicate it to the rest of the production team.
c) Cinematography:
- Learn about cameras, lenses, lighting techniques, and composition.
- Study how to create visual styles that complement the story.
d) Editing:
- Master the art of cutting and assembling footage to tell a cohesive story.
- Explore different editing software, such as Adobe Premiere, Avid, and Final Cut Pro.
e) Sound Design:
- Learn how sound is recorded, mixed, and edited.
- Study how sound effects, dialogue, and music contribute to the overall mood and emotion of a film.
f) Film Theory and History:
- Study significant films, directors, and movements from global cinema.
- Learn how films reflect social, political, and cultural contexts.
5. Get Hands-On Experience
Film is a practical, collaborative art, so hands-on experience is critical.
Here are some ways to gain practical experience while studying:
a) Make Short Films:
- Start by creating your own short films, even with minimal equipment. Many filmmakers begin by shooting films on smartphones or entry-level cameras.
- Use these projects to practice writing, directing, editing, and working with actors.
b) Collaborate with Peers:
- Work on group projects in film school to experience various roles like directing, sound design, and editing.
- Networking and collaborating with other students will help you develop relationships that can last throughout your career.
c) Internships:
- Look for internships at production companies, studios, or on film sets. This will give you real-world experience and help you learn how the industry operates.
d) Film Festivals:
- Submit your short films to local, regional, or even international film festivals. Festivals are great for showcasing your work, building your portfolio, and connecting with other filmmakers.
6. Build Your Portfolio
Your portfolio is your calling card. As you create short films and projects during your studies, compile your best work to showcase your skills. A strong portfolio will include:
- A Demo Reel: A short video (usually 1-3 minutes) highlighting your best work. It should be concise and professional.
- Completed Projects: Full short films, screenplays, or documentaries that represent your style and abilities.
You may also want to create a website to host your portfolio and keep it updated with new work as you gain experience.
7. Learn About the Business Side of Film
While studying the creative aspects, it’s important to also understand the business side of filmmaking:
- Film Financing: Learn how films are funded, whether through studios, investors, or crowdfunding.
- Distribution: Study how films are distributed through theaters, streaming platforms, or festivals.
- Contracts and Legalities: Understanding the legal side of filmmaking is crucial, including contracts with actors, crew, and rights for music and footage.
8. Stay Current with Technology and Trends
Film technology and trends are constantly evolving, so it’s important to stay up-to-date:
- Editing Software: Familiarize yourself with industry-standard editing software and tools.
- VFX and Animation: If interested in special effects, learn about 3D modeling, compositing, and animation software like Blender, Maya, and After Effects.
- Streaming Platforms and Online Content: The rise of online platforms has changed the way films are produced and distributed. Learn about digital filmmaking, web series, and content creation for platforms like YouTube and Netflix.
9. Participate in Film Communities
Engage with film communities, both online and offline, to stay inspired and connected:
- Film Clubs and Forums: Join groups where you can discuss films, share ideas, and get feedback on your work.
- Attend Workshops and Festivals: Attend film workshops, screenings, and festivals to learn more about filmmaking and meet other creators.
10. Prepare for Life After School
Once you’ve completed your film education, it’s time to prepare for a career in the industry:
- Networking: Continue to build relationships with fellow filmmakers, industry professionals, and mentors.
- Freelancing: Many filmmakers start their careers by freelancing in various roles (editor, cinematographer, etc.) while working on personal projects.
- Submitting Work to Festivals: Keep submitting your films to festivals or pitching them to producers and studios.
- Persistence: The film industry can be challenging, so persistence is key. Keep improving your skills, building your portfolio, and networking.
Studying film in Kenya, is a journey that combines creative expression, technical expertise, and a passion for storytelling. Whether you’re attending a film school or learning independently, the key is to stay curious, practice continuously, and immerse yourself in the world of cinema.